-- Median Duration of Response Exceeds Nine Months with 27% Response Rate -- -- Company Plans to Submit New Drug Application to FDA in First Half of 2009 -- -- Conference Call Scheduled Tomorrow at 8:00 a.m. ET --WESTMINSTER, Colo., Feb 03, 2009 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- Allos Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALTH) today announced final results
from the Company's pivotal Phase 2 PROPEL trial of pralatrexate in
patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL).
PTCL comprises a biologically diverse group of blood cancers that
account for approximately 10% to 15% of all cases of non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma (NHL) in the United States.
As previously reported, 29 of 109 evaluable patients, or 27%, achieved a
response as assessed by central independent oncology review, which is
the primary endpoint of the trial. The PROPEL trial database has been
locked and the Kaplan-Meier estimate for the median duration of response
is 287 days, or 9.4 months. Duration of response is the key secondary
endpoint of the trial. The most common grade 3/4 adverse events were
thrombocytopenia, which was observed in 32% of patients; mucosal
inflammation in 21% of patients; neutropenia in 20% of patients; and
anemia in 17% of patients. The results of the trial will be submitted
for presentation at an upcoming scientific meeting and for publication
in a peer-reviewed journal.
Based on these results, the Company intends to submit a New Drug
Application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for
pralatrexate for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory
PTCL in the first half of 2009. Pralatrexate has orphan drug designation
and fast track designation in the U.S. for the treatment of patients
with T-cell lymphoma and orphan medicinal product designation in Europe
for the treatment of PTCL. There are currently no FDA-approved agents
for patients with PTCL, either in the first-line or relapsed or
refractory setting.
"I am encouraged by these results, which demonstrate that pralatrexate
produced durable responses in heavily pre-treated patients," said Owen
A. O'Connor, M.D., Ph.D., Director of the Lymphoid Development and
Malignancy Program and Chief of the Lymphoma Service at the Herbert
Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at New York-Presbyterian
Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center and Principal Investigator
of the PROPEL trial. "PTCL is a type of lymphoma that typically has a
worse prognosis than B-cell lymphoma and is generally less responsive to
traditional chemotherapy regimens. Based on these promising data,
pralatrexate has the potential to play a clinically meaningful role in
the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory PTCL."
"We are pleased with these results, which support our decision to seek
FDA approval for pralatrexate for the treatment of patients with
relapsed or refractory PTCL," said Pablo J. Cagnoni, M.D., Chief Medical
Officer of Allos Therapeutics, Inc. "We believe pralatrexate, a novel
targeted antifolate designed to accumulate preferentially in cancer
cells, has the potential to provide a new treatment option for patients
with this devastating disease for which there are currently no approved
agents. We would like to extend our appreciation to the patients who
participated in the PROPEL trial, as well as to their families. I would
also like to acknowledge our investigators and employees for their
commitment to this important study."
About Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma
PTCL comprises a biologically diverse group of blood cancers that
account for approximately 10 to 15 percent of all cases of non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma (NHL) in the U.S. The American Cancer Society estimates that
approximately 66,000 new cases of NHL were diagnosed in the U.S. in
2008. The Company estimates the current annual prevalence of PTCL in the
U.S. to be approximately 9,500 patients. There are currently no
pharmaceutical agents approved for use in the treatment of either
first-line or relapsed or refractory PTCL. In addition to those PTCL
patients who do not respond to first-line treatment, a significant
number of first-line multi-agent chemotherapy responders relapse or
become refractory after treatment. According to the clinical literature,
patients with aggressive PTCL have an overall five-year survival rate of
approximately 25% after first-line therapy.
PROPEL Trial Details
This pivotal Phase 2 international, multi-center, open-label, single-arm
trial known as PROPEL (Pralatrexate in patients with Relapsed
Or refractory PEripheral T-cell Lymphoma) enrolled
a total of 115 patients with relapsed or refractory PTCL, 109 of whom
are considered evaluable for response according to the trial protocol.
The Company believes the PROPEL trial is the largest prospectively
designed single-agent trial conducted to date in patients with relapsed
or refractory PTCL.
To be eligible for the trial, patients' disease must have progressed
after at least one prior treatment. Patients were considered evaluable
if they received at least one dose of pralatrexate and their diagnosis
of PTCL was confirmed by independent pathology review. Patients received
30 mg/m2 of pralatrexate intravenously once every week for
six weeks followed by one week of rest per cycle of treatment. Patients
also received vitamin B12 and folic acid supplementation. The
primary endpoint of the trial is objective response rate, as assessed by
central independent oncology review using International Workshop
Criteria (IWC). Duration of response is the key secondary endpoint.
Of the 29 patients who achieved a response according to central
independent oncology review, 7 patients had a complete response (CR), 2
patients had a complete response unconfirmed (CRu) and 20 patients had a
partial response (PR). According to the PROPEL investigators, 42 of 109
evaluable patients, or 39%, achieved a response. Of these, 15 patients
had a CR, 4 patients had a CRu and 23 patients had a PR. PROPEL patients
received a median of three prior systemic treatment regimens (range of
1-12), including 18 patients, or 16%, who had previously undergone an
autologous stem cell transplant. In the trial, 66% of the patients who
responded did so after cycle one of therapy. Patients will continue to
be followed for long-term survival.
The PROPEL trial is being conducted under an agreement reached with the
FDA under its Special Protocol Assessment (SPA) process. The SPA process
allows for FDA evaluation of a clinical trial protocol intended to form
the primary basis of an efficacy claim in support of a NDA, and provides
an agreement that the trial design, including trial size, clinical
endpoints and/or data analyses are acceptable to the FDA. The response
rate, duration of response and safety profile required to support FDA
approval are not specified in the PROPEL trial protocol and will be
subject to FDA review. In addition, the median duration of response
reported above is a Kaplan-Meier estimate based on the length of follow
up for all responders at the time the PROPEL trial database was locked.
As a result, the median duration of response may change based on
continued patient follow up.
About Pralatrexate
Pralatrexate is a novel targeted antifolate designed to accumulate
preferentially in cancer cells. Based on preclinical studies, the
Company believes that pralatrexate selectively enters cells expressing
RFC-1, a protein that is over expressed on cancer cells compared to
normal cells. Once inside cancer cells, pralatrexate is efficiently
polyglutamylated, which leads to high intracellular drug retention.
Polyglutamylated pralatrexate essentially becomes "trapped" inside
cancer cells, making it less susceptible to efflux-based drug
resistance. Acting on the folate pathway, pralatrexate interferes with
DNA synthesis and triggers cancer cell death. The Company believes
pralatrexate has the potential to be delivered as a single agent or in
combination therapy regimens.
Conference Call Information
Allos management will host a conference call to discuss the PROPEL
results on Wednesday, February 4, 2009, at 8:00 a.m. ET. Participants
can access the call via 800-762-8779 (U.S. and Canada) or
+1-480-248-5081 (international). To access the live audio webcast or the
subsequent archived recording, visit the "Investors and Media - Calendar
of Events" section of the Allos website at www.allos.com.
Webcast and telephone replays of the conference call will be available
approximately two hours after the completion of the call. Callers can
access the replay by dialing 800-406-7325 (domestic) or 303-590-3030
(international). The passcode is 3971221. The webcast will be recorded
and available for replay on the company's website until February 11,
2009.
About Allos Therapeutics, Inc.
Allos Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing
and commercializing innovative small molecule drugs for the treatment of
cancer. The Company's lead product candidate, pralatrexate, is a novel
antifolate currently under evaluation in a pivotal Phase 2 (PROPEL)
trial in patients with relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell
lymphoma. The PROPEL trial is being conducted under an agreement reached
with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration under its special protocol
assessment (SPA) process. The Company is also investigating pralatrexate
in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, bladder cancer and a range
of lymphoma sub-types. The Company's other product candidate is RH1, a
targeted chemotherapeutic agent currently being evaluated in a Phase 1
trial in patients with advanced solid tumors or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
(NHL). The Company currently retains exclusive worldwide rights to
pralatrexate and RH1 for all indications. For additional information,
please visit the Company's website at www.allos.com.
Safe Harbor Statement
This press release contains forward-looking statements that are made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include
statements regarding the potential for pralatrexate to offer a new
treatment option for patients with relapsed or refractory PTCL; the
Company's intent and projected timeline to submit a New Drug Application
for pralatrexate as a treatment for patients with relapsed or refractory
PTCL; and other statements that are other than statements of historical
facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "intends,"
"plans," anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "projects,"
"potential," "continue," and other similar terminology or the negative
of these terms, but their absence does not mean that a particular
statement is not forward-looking. Such forward-looking statements are
not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and
uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from
those anticipated by the forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, among others: that the design of or data
collected from the PROPEL trial may not be adequate to demonstrate the
safety and efficacy of pralatrexate for the treatment of patients with
relapsed or refractory PTCL, or otherwise be sufficient to support FDA
approval; that the Company's New Drug Application may not be accepted
for priority review or at all by the FDA; that the FDA may disagree with
the Company's interpretations of data from preclinical studies and
clinical trials involving pralatrexate, including the PROPEL trial, or
otherwise determine such data are not sufficient to support approval;
and that the Company may lack the financial resources and access to
capital to support its future operations, including the potential
commercialization of pralatrexate if approved for marketing. Additional
information concerning these and other factors that may cause actual
results to differ materially from those anticipated in the
forward-looking statements is contained in the "Risk Factors" section of
the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 and in the Company's other periodic reports and
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company
cautions investors not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking
statements contained in this press release. All forward-looking
statements are based on information currently available to the Company
on the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to revise
or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances after the date of this presentation, except as required by
law.
SOURCE: Allos Therapeutics, Inc.
Allos Therapeutics, Inc.
Investors:
Heather Rowe, 720-540-5225
or
Media:
Monique Greer, 415-946-1075